Thekkady: A Complete Travel Guide
Thekkady is a stunning destination located in the Idukki district of Kerala, India. Known for its lush greenery, exotic wildlife, and serene backdrops, Thekkady is a nature lover's paradise. The highlight of this region is the Periyar Tiger Reserve, a sanctuary for diverse wildlife species. Whether you're an adventure enthusiast, a wildlife lover, or simply seeking tranquillity amidst nature, Thekkady offers an unforgettable experience.
Getting There
By Air: The nearest airport is Madurai International Airport (around 136 km away). Cochin International Airport is another option (around 190 km away).
By Rail: Kottayam Railway Station is the nearest major railway station (around 114 km away).
By Road: Thekkady is well-connected by road. You can hire a cab or take a bus from nearby cities like Kottayam or Madurai.
Best Time to Visit
Thekkady enjoys a pleasant climate throughout the year. However, the best time to visit is during the winter months, from October to February, when the weather is cool and ideal for outdoor activities. The monsoon season (June to September) is also a great time for nature enthusiasts, as the region is lush and green, but it can be rainy.
Things to Do
Let's quickly dive into things you can do when you are in Thekkady. This covers all the important places to visit and activities to do in Thekkedy.
Periyar Tiger Reserve
Periyar Tiger Reserve, located in Thekkady, Kerala, is one of India's most renowned wildlife sanctuaries and a crucial conservation area for the Bengal tiger and other endangered species. Here's more information about this remarkable reserve:
Location: Periyar Tiger Reserve is situated in the Western Ghats of Kerala, near Thekkady town. It spans an area of approximately 925 square kilometres.
Wildlife: This reserve is famous for its diverse wildlife, including the Bengal tiger, Indian elephant, Indian bison (gaur), sambar deer, spotted deer, wild boar, and a variety of bird species. It's also home to elusive and rare species like the Nilgiri langur, lion-tailed macaque, and Malabar giant squirrel.
Periyar Lake: The centrepiece of the reserve is Periyar Lake, an artificial reservoir formed by the Mullaperiyar Dam. Boat safaris on the lake offer visitors a chance to witness wildlife along the shores. It's one of the best places in India to spot herds of wild elephants coming to the lake to drink and bathe.
Activities:
Boat Safaris: The most popular way to explore the reserve is by taking a boat safari on Periyar Lake. These safaris offer close encounters with wildlife, especially elephants, and the scenic beauty of the surrounding forest.
Trekking: There are various trekking trails within the reserve, catering to different levels of fitness. The trek to the Kurisumala viewpoint is a favourite among trekkers.
Bamboo Rafting: This is an adventurous way to explore the reserve, where you traverse the forest on bamboo rafts, often spotting wildlife along the way.
Nature Walks: Guided nature walks provide opportunities to learn about the flora and fauna of the region from knowledgeable naturalists.
Conservation: Periyar Tiger Reserve is not only a sanctuary for wildlife but also a crucial conservation area. It's part of the Project Tiger initiative, aimed at protecting the endangered Bengal tiger. Additionally, the reserve focuses on the conservation of various plant and animal species, making it a vital ecological asset.
Travel Tips:
Book your boat safari tickets in advance during peak tourist seasons.
Maintain silence during wildlife sightings to avoid disturbing the animals.
Wear appropriate clothing for the weather and consider insect repellent.
Respect the rules and guidelines of the reserve for the safety of both visitors and wildlife.
Periyar Tiger Reserve is a haven for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts, offering an opportunity to witness the magnificence of the Indian jungle and its incredible biodiversity. It's a must-visit destination for anyone exploring the natural beauty of Kerala.
Spice Plantation Tour
A spice plantation tour in Kerala, India, is a delightful and aromatic experience that allows you to immerse yourself in the world of spices. Kerala, often referred to as the "Spice Garden of India," is known for its rich spice cultivation. Here's what you can expect from a spice plantation tour:
Location: Spice plantations are scattered throughout Kerala, with notable concentrations in regions like Thekkady, Wayanad, and Munnar.
What to Expect
Guided Tour: Upon arrival at the plantation, you will typically be greeted by a knowledgeable guide who will lead you through the plantation and provide valuable insights into various spices, their cultivation, and their uses.
Spice Varieties: Kerala's spice plantations grow a wide range of spices, including cardamom, black pepper, cinnamon, cloves, nutmeg, and vanilla, among others. You'll have the opportunity to see these spices in their natural habitat.
Cultural Insights: In addition to learning about spices, you might also gain insights into the local culture and traditional farming practices of Kerala. Some plantations incorporate cultural elements like dance performances or demonstrations of traditional cooking using spices.
Sampling: Most tours offer opportunities to touch, smell, and even taste various spices. It's a sensory experience where you can appreciate the different flavors and aromas.
Shopping: Many spice plantations have shops where you can purchase freshly harvested spices, essential oils, and other related products. This is a great chance to buy high-quality spices to take home.
Scenic Beauty: Spice plantations are often set amidst lush green landscapes, and the tour itself can be a visual treat. The vibrant greenery, hills, and streams add to the overall charm.
Best Time to Visit
Spice plantations can be visited year-round. However, the weather in Kerala is most pleasant from October to March, making this period an ideal time for a visit. The monsoon season (June to September) can be wet and muddy but offers a unique experience of seeing spices at their peak growth.
Travel Tips
Wear comfortable clothing and walking shoes suitable for uneven terrain.
Consider applying mosquito repellent, especially during the monsoon season.
Ask questions and engage with your guide to gain a deeper understanding of the spices and the local culture.
Be prepared to purchase spices or related products if you wish to do so.
A spice plantation tour in Kerala not only educates you about the world of spices but also provides an opportunity to connect with the natural beauty and culture of the region. It's a fragrant and informative journey that is sure to leave you with a newfound appreciation for these culinary treasures.
Bamboo Rafting
Bamboo rafting is an adventurous and eco-friendly way to explore the serene waterways and lush landscapes of certain regions in India, including places like Periyar Tiger Reserve in Kerala. Here's what you can expect from a bamboo rafting experience:
What Is Bamboo Rafting?
Bamboo rafting involves navigating through calm rivers or reservoirs on a raft made primarily of bamboo logs. It's a gentle and non-intrusive way to explore the natural beauty of a region while minimising any ecological impact.
Bamboo Rafting in Periyar Tiger Reserve
Location: The Periyar Tiger Reserve in Thekkady, Kerala, offers bamboo rafting experiences on Periyar Lake.
Experience: A typical bamboo rafting experience in Periyar involves sitting on a bamboo raft, which is often accompanied by a local guide. The raft is gently paddled through the placid waters of Periyar Lake, surrounded by dense forests.
Scenic Beauty: This serene journey provides an opportunity to immerse yourself in the picturesque surroundings, observe wildlife along the banks, and appreciate the tranquil ambiance of the lake.
Wildlife Spotting: Bamboo rafting is not only about enjoying the scenery; it's also a chance to spot various wildlife species that come to the water's edge for drinking. Elephants, deer, and various bird species are often spotted during these excursions.
Duration: Bamboo rafting trips can vary in duration, typically lasting a few hours. Longer rafting expeditions, including overnight options, are also available for those seeking a more immersive experience.
Best Time for Bamboo Rafting:
The best time for bamboo rafting in Periyar is during the dry season, from October to March. The weather is pleasant, and wildlife sightings are more frequent during this period. However, bamboo rafting is available year-round.
Travel Tips:
Dress comfortably, wear a hat and sunscreen, and carry insect repellent.
Respect the natural surroundings and wildlife. Keep noise levels low to avoid disturbing animals.
Listen to your guide's instructions for safety and to make the most of the experience.
Consider bringing a pair of binoculars for better wildlife viewing. This is a true haven for wildlife photographers!
Bamboo rafting in places like Periyar Tiger Reserve offers a unique and peaceful way to connect with nature and observe wildlife in their natural habitat. It's a serene and eco-friendly adventure that allows you to appreciate the beauty and biodiversity of the region while minimising any impact on the environment.
Trekking
Trekking in Thekkady, located in the Idukki district of Kerala, offers a unique opportunity to explore the lush Western Ghats and the rich biodiversity of the region. Here's a guide to trekking in Thekkady:
Trekking Options:
Kurisumala Trek: This is a popular trek that takes you to the Kurisumala viewpoint. It offers panoramic views of the surrounding hills and forests. The trek is of moderate difficulty and is approximately 10-12 kilometres round trip.
Periyar Tiger Reserve Trek: Guided treks are organised within the Periyar Tiger Reserve. These treks take you through the forested areas, providing opportunities to spot wildlife such as elephants, gaurs, and various bird species.
Green Walks: These are shorter, guided nature walks within the Thekkady region. They are suitable for all fitness levels and provide insights into the local flora and fauna.
Best Time for Trekking:
The best time for trekking in Thekkady is during the winter months, from October to February. The weather is cool and pleasant, making it ideal for outdoor activities. However, treks are available year-round, with the monsoon season (June to September) offering a unique experience of lush greenery.
Travel Tips:
Guided Treks: It's advisable to go on treks with trained and certified guides who are familiar with the terrain and can provide information about the local ecology.
Wear Suitable Attire: Dress in comfortable clothing and sturdy trekking shoes. Carry a light jacket or sweater for cooler mornings and evenings.
Carry Essentials: Bring essentials like a water bottle, insect repellent, a hat, sunscreen, and a small backpack to carry your belongings.
Respect the Environment: Follow responsible trekking practices. Do not litter, disturb wildlife, or pick plants.
Stay Hydrated: Carry an adequate supply of water, especially on longer treks, to stay hydrated.
Permit Requirements: For treks within the Periyar Tiger Reserve, permit is required from the forest department. This usually is arranged by your guide
Trekking in Thekkady allows you to connect with nature, explore the Western Ghats' beauty, and potentially encounter the diverse wildlife of the region. Whether you're an experienced trekker or a novice, there are options available to suit your fitness level and interests.
Visit Tribal Villages
You can visit tribal villages in Thekkady, Kerala, to experience and learn about the indigenous cultures and traditions of the local tribal communities. Here's what you need to know about visiting tribal villages in Thekkady:
Tribal Communities in Thekkady
Thekkady is surrounded by lush forests and hills inhabited by several indigenous tribal communities. Some of the prominent tribal groups in the region include the Mannan, Paliyan, Malaaraya, and Urali.
Tribal Village Visits
Visiting tribal villages can offer a unique cultural and educational experience. Here's how you can arrange such visits:
Local Guides: Many local tour operators and guides offer guided visits to tribal villages. These guides often have relationships with the tribal communities and can facilitate respectful and informative interactions.
Government Initiatives: The Kerala Forest Development Corporation (KFDC) and the Kerala Tourism Development Corporation (KTDC) may organise tribal village visits as part of eco-tourism initiatives. These visits are typically well-organised and culturally sensitive.
Respect and Sensitivity: When visiting tribal villages, it's essential to be respectful of the local customs and traditions. Seek permission before taking photographs and avoid any activities that might be disruptive or intrusive.
Learn and Appreciate: Engage with the tribal communities and learn about their way of life, traditional practices, and the challenges they face in preserving their cultural heritage.
Support Local Artisans: Some tribal villages may have local artisans who create traditional crafts. Purchasing their handmade items can be a way to support their livelihoods.
Best Time to Visit
You can visit tribal villages in Thekkady year-round. However, it's a good idea to check with local tour operators or authorities to confirm the availability of village visits and the suitability of specific times.
Travel Tips
Be culturally sensitive and respectful during your visit.
Dress modestly and avoid wearing flashy or provocative clothing.
Do not give money or gifts directly to individuals; instead, support the community through organised tours or by purchasing their crafts.
Seek guidance from local experts or guides to ensure a meaningful and respectful visit.
Visiting tribal villages in Thekkady can provide valuable insights into the rich cultural diversity of Kerala and a chance to connect with the indigenous people who call this region home. It's an opportunity to learn about their traditions, customs, and way of life while supporting responsible tourism practices.
Elephant Junction
Elephant Junction is a popular tourist attraction and elephant care centre located in Thekkady, Kerala. It offers visitors a unique opportunity to interact with and learn about elephants while promoting responsible and ethical elephant tourism. Here's what you can expect at Elephant Junction:
Elephant Rides: Elephant rides are a prominent activity at Elephant Junction. Visitors can take short rides on these gentle giants while being guided by experienced mahouts (elephant keepers). These rides usually take you through the lush greenery of the surrounding area, providing a scenic and serene experience.
Elephant Bathing: Another exciting activity is the opportunity to watch or participate in giving elephants a bath. This is not only a fun experience but also a way to connect with the elephants as you help clean and care for them.
Guided Tours: Elephant Junction typically offers guided tours that provide insights into the lives and behaviours of elephants. Knowledgeable guides share information about elephant biology, habits, and the history of elephants in Kerala.
Elephant Feeding: Visitors often get the chance to feed elephants, which can be an interactive and memorable experience. You'll have the opportunity to offer them fruits or other elephant-friendly snacks.
Ethical Practices: Elephant Junction is known for its commitment to ethical and responsible elephant tourism. The centre prioritises the welfare of the elephants, ensuring they are well-cared for, properly fed, and not subjected to any harmful activities. It's a place that promotes conservation and education about these magnificent creatures.
Educational Programs: The centre may offer educational programs that focus on elephant conservation and the importance of preserving these animals and their habitats.
Best Time to Visit: Elephant Junction can be visited year-round, but it's a good idea to check the weather and availability of activities before your visit. The climate is most pleasant from October to February.
Travel Tips:
Respect the animals and follow the guidelines provided by the centre.
Listen to the instructions of the mahouts and guides for your safety and the well-being of the elephants.
Wear comfortable and appropriate clothing for your activities, which may involve getting wet during the bathing sessions.
Carry a camera to capture memorable moments with the elephants.
Elephant Junction in Thekkady offers an opportunity to have a close and respectful encounter with elephants while promoting ethical practices in elephant tourism. It's an experience that allows you to appreciate the majesty of these creatures in a responsible and educational manner.
Places to Visit
1. Periyar Lake
Periyar Lake is a picturesque and man-made reservoir located within the Periyar Tiger Reserve in Thekkady, Kerala, India. It's one of the main attractions in the region and offers a range of activities and experiences for visitors. Here's what you can expect when visiting Periyar Lake:
Boat Safaris: Boat safaris are the most popular way to explore Periyar Lake. These guided tours take you on a tranquil journey across the lake, providing opportunities to spot wildlife along the shores. The star attraction here is often the Indian elephant, and you might see herds of these magnificent creatures coming to the water's edge to drink and bathe. Apart from elephants, you may also spot gaurs, sambar deer, wild boar, and a variety of bird species.
Scenic Beauty: The boat safari not only offers wildlife viewing but also allows you to appreciate the stunning natural beauty of the area. The lush green forests surrounding the lake and the distant hills create a picturesque backdrop.
Wildlife Photography: Periyar Lake is a photographer's paradise. Whether you're using a professional camera or a smartphone, you'll have opportunities to capture incredible shots of wildlife and landscapes.
Sunrise and Sunset Cruises: Consider taking a boat safari during sunrise or sunset for a different perspective of the lake. The soft hues of the early morning or evening light make for fantastic photographic moments.
2. Mangala Devi Temple
A historic temple located within the Periyar Tiger Reserve. It's open to the public only during the Chithira Pournami festival.
Murikkady: The Mangala Devi Temple is a revered Hindu shrine located within the Periyar Tiger Reserve in Thekkady, Kerala, India. It is a significant pilgrimage site and an important cultural landmark in the region. Here's what you should know about the Mangala Devi Temple:
Location: The temple is situated at an altitude of approximately 1337 metres above sea level and is surrounded by dense forests of the Western Ghats.
Religious Significance: The temple is dedicated to Goddess Mangala Devi, a form of the goddess Parvati. It is considered a sacred place of worship for devotees who seek the blessings of the goddess for the well-being and prosperity of their families.
Architectural Style: The Mangala Devi Temple is an ancient stone structure with typical South Indian temple architecture. Its simplistic design and serene surroundings add to its charm.
Temple Timing: The temple is open for worship during the annual Chithira Pournami festival, which usually falls in the month of April. During this time, the temple draws a large number of devotees from the region and beyond.
Restrictions: Access to the temple is restricted due to its location within the Periyar Tiger Reserve. Visitors are required to obtain a special pass from the forest department to visit the temple. Additionally, photography is not permitted inside the temple premises.
Trek to Mangala Devi Temple: To reach the temple, visitors need to undertake a trek through the forest. The trek to Mangala Devi Temple is approximately 13 kilometres long and offers a beautiful natural setting and panoramic views of the surrounding hills. The journey through the forest is an adventure in itself, with opportunities to spot wildlife and enjoy the serenity of the wilderness.
3. Chellarkovil waterfall
Chellarkovil Waterfalls is a beautiful natural attraction located near Thekkady in the Idukki district of Kerala, India. This cascading waterfall is renowned for its stunning views and serene surroundings. Here's what you need to know about Chellarkovil Waterfalls:
Location: Chellarkovil Waterfalls is situated about 16 kilometres from Thekkady, making it a convenient day trip for visitors staying in Thekkady or nearby areas.
Viewpoint: To fully appreciate the beauty of Chellarkovil Waterfalls, visitors can go to the nearby viewpoint. From here, you get a panoramic view of the waterfall and the sprawling plains of Tamil Nadu beyond. The viewpoint is an excellent spot for photography and capturing the natural beauty of the region.
Trekking: Chellarkovil offers trekking opportunities for those who enjoy hiking. There are trails through the surrounding forests that lead to the waterfall and the viewpoint. While trekking, you may encounter various plant and animal species, making it an immersive nature experience.
Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit Chellarkovil Waterfalls is during the post-monsoon and winter months, from October to March, when the weather is pleasant, and the waterfall is at its most scenic. The monsoon season (June to September) also offers a lush and vibrant landscape but may not be ideal for trekking due to heavy rains.
4. Parunthumpara
Parunthumpara is indeed a beautiful village located in the Idukki district of Kerala, India. It's known for its scenic landscapes, lush greenery, and panoramic views of the surrounding hills and valleys. Here's what you can expect when visiting Parunthumpara:
Natural Beauty: Parunthumpara, which translates to "Eagle Rock" in the local language, offers breathtaking natural beauty. The village is surrounded by rolling hills, meadows, and vast open spaces, making it a paradise for nature lovers and photographers.
Eagle Rock Viewpoint: The Eagle Rock viewpoint is the highlight of Parunthumpara. From this vantage point, you can enjoy panoramic views of the Western Ghats and the deep valleys below. The viewpoint is named after the eagles that are often spotted soaring in the skies here.
Trekking: Parunthumpara is an excellent place for trekking enthusiasts. There are trekking trails that lead you through the lush landscapes, allowing you to explore the area's natural beauty up close.
Sunset Views: The viewpoint is especially popular during sunset. Watching the sun set behind the hills and paint the sky with vibrant hues is a memorable experience.
Photography: Parunthumpara's stunning landscapes, including lush meadows and rocky outcrops, offer fantastic opportunities for photography. It's a place where you can capture the natural beauty of Kerala.
Tea Plantations: The nearby tea plantations add to the scenic charm of the region. You can visit tea estates and learn about tea cultivation and processing.
Where to Stay
Thekkady offers a range of accommodation options, including luxury resorts, budget hotels, and cosy homestays. Some popular options include Spice Village, Cardamom County, and Jungle Palace Homestay.
Local Cuisine
Don't miss the opportunity to savour Kerala's traditional cuisine. Try dishes like appam with stew, puttu and kadala curry, and the local favourite, Kerala Sadhya, which is a grand vegetarian feast.
Thekkady is a haven for nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers. With its unique blend of wildlife, spice plantations, and stunning landscapes, it promises an unforgettable experience in the lap of Kerala's natural beauty.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) on Travel to Thekkedy
1. Where is Thekkady located?
Thekkady is a popular tourist destination located in the Idukki district of Kerala, a state in the southwestern part of India.
2. What is the best time to visit Thekkady?
The best time to visit Thekkady is during the winter months, from October to February when the weather is cool and pleasant. However, Thekkady is beautiful year-round, and some travellers enjoy the lush greenery of the monsoon season (June to September).
3. How do I reach Thekkady?
You can reach Thekkady by air via the nearest airports, Madurai International Airport (around 136 km away) or Cochin International Airport (around 190 km away). You can also travel by train to Kottayam Railway Station (around 114 km away) and then continue by road. There are well-connected road networks to Thekkady from nearby cities.
4. What are the must-visit attractions in Thekkady?
Some must-visit attractions in Thekkady include Periyar Tiger Reserve, Periyar Lake, Mangala Devi Temple, Chellarkovil Waterfalls, and spice plantations.
5. What activities can I do in Thekkady?
In Thekkady, you can enjoy activities like boat safaris on Periyar Lake, bamboo rafting, trekking, spice plantation tours, elephant interactions, and visits to tribal villages.
6. Is Thekkady safe for tourists?
Thekkady is generally safe for tourists. It's a popular tourist destination with well-established tourism infrastructure. However, as with any travel destination, it's essential to follow common-sense safety guidelines, respect local customs, and take precautions against mosquitoes in certain seasons.
7. What should I wear when visiting Thekkady?
Wear comfortable and modest clothing, suitable for the climate. Lightweight and breathable fabrics are ideal, and it's a good idea to bring a light jacket or sweater for cooler evenings during the winter months.
8. Are there any wildlife safaris in Thekkady?
Yes, Thekkady offers boat safaris and guided treks in the Periyar Tiger Reserve, where you can spot wildlife such as elephants, tigers, gaurs, and various bird species.
9. Can I visit Periyar Tiger Reserve year-round?
While the reserve is open year-round, the best time for wildlife sightings is during the drier months from October to March.
10. What is the local cuisine in Thekkady?
-Don't miss the opportunity to savor traditional Kerala cuisine, including dishes like appam with stew, puttu and kadala curry, Kerala Sadhya (a grand vegetarian feast), and the use of aromatic spices in various recipes.
